Castelo de São Jorge (Saint George Castle)

The Castelo de São Jorge reflects the very early history of Lisbon, while offering visitors spectacular panoramic views of the city and across the Tagus river. Sources claim that the first fortification on this hill dates from approximately 48 AC, and was enlarged and strengthened by successive inhabitants, most notably by Moorish settlers around the 10th century. After the Christian Conquest in 1147, it was used as the royal residence, but was severely damaged during the Lisbon earthquake of 1755. Considerably restored over the following centuries, the castle was declared a National Monument in 1910.

São Jorge castle also hosts a multimedia exhibition of Lisbon’s history, called Olisipónia. A periscope offers unique views of the capital from Torre de Ulisses, one of the 11 towers that still stand. Other attractions include the stunning Sala Ogival, archaeological ruins dating back to the 7th century and a museum housed in the former Paço Real da Alcáçova (Alcáçova Royal Palace). Many visitors, however, simply enjoy wandering around the gardens and the ramparts, taking in the breathtaking views of the historic centre below.

Castelo de São Jorge (near the top of the Alfama district). Open daily from 09:00 to 18:00 (November to February) and 09:00 to 21:00 (March to October). Tel: 21 880 620.